A description of June events and weekly maps can be found here
June 1
–Interahamwe (increasingly used to fight RPA) begins questioning whether FAR is unable or unwilling to defeat the RPA
-FAR still holding onto parts of Mt Jali
-New wave of intense fighting on the frontline with Alpha CMF pushing in Kimihurura
June 2
-RPA’s 59 and 21 CMF focused intensely on infiltrating Nyamirambo along with increased rescue operations
-Alpha CMF makes gains in Gikondo
-Increased use of Interahamwe militias as soldiers as more FAR soldiers abandoned their posts
June 3
-FAR’s departure from the frontline is productive not only for the close combat but also for RPA operations and tactics.
-RPA is increasing its (Alpha CMF) concentration on encircling Camp Kimihurura
-RPA continues rescue operations in FAR territory
June 4
-RPA’s Alpha CMF is concentrated on encircling Camp Kimihurura (Republican Guard)
-FAR holds on to southwestern but being pushed back in central (Gikondo) Kigali
-Frontlines do not move much, but RPA is preparing for later operations
June 5
-RPA captured most of Gikondo with only minor pockets of resistance
-RPA’s Andrew Kagame (Tiger/59 CMF commander) begins attacking Mt Kigali
-Kigali Airport closed because of shelling
-FAR is low in weapons/ammunition
June 6
-FAR attempted a counter-offensive south of Kigali. However, the forces encountered companies from the 101, 7 and 157 CMF. The counter-offensive failed, with soldiers abandoning their positions to flee towards Gitarama and Gisenyi
June 7
-RPA’s 21 CMF captures the Gaddafi Mosque in Nyamirambo
-FAR attempts to recapture Mt Rebero, suspecting the 21 CMF is supplied from the hill
-RPA’s 59 and Bravo CMF hold onto Mt Rebero
-Heavy fighting in other parts of Kigali
June 8
-The heavy combat continues in the Nyamirambo and Gatsata neighborhoods
-Republican Guard holding off Alpha CMF at the front line by Kimihurura Circle
-RPA continues rescue operations as 59 and 21 CMF inch closer to the city center
June 9
-FAR fired artillery/mortars against RPA’s Bravo CMF at Gisozi
-RPA pushed into Kibugiza and repelled a FAR attack on Gikondo
-Firefights continue in Kimihurura Circle, Gaddafi Crossing and Gatsata
-FAR shell hits UNAMIR headquarters in Kisimenti
June 10
-FAR recaptures Gatsata neighborhood in western Kigali
-RPA’s 59 and 21 CMF pushing deeper into Nyamirambo
-New prisoner exchange (Rwandan refugees for FAR military families/captured soldiers)
-Very low morale in the FAR forces
June 11
-Morning fire exchange on frontlines
-Heavy combat in western Kigali
-The RPA continued to shell Mt Kigali, with the Bravo CMF trying to flank Camp Kacyiru by striking at the current Kigali National Library
-RPA’s 101 and 157 CMF are fighting FAR forces in Gitarama
June 12
-Bravo CMF (under Gen Kayonga) plans for St Paul rescue operations
-Fighting continues at Kimihurura Circle, Nyamirambo, the city center and Kimisagara
-RPA’s 21 CMF continued to make inroads in the Islamic neighborhood of Nyamirambo
June 13
-The Genocide regime capital of Gitarama falls to RPA’s 101, 157 CMF and other companies
-RPA’s 59 and 21 CMF push greater into Nyamirambo
-Fighting is intense at Kimihurura Circle between Republican Guards and Alpha CMF
-RPA Rescue operations continue
June 14
-Around 70 are killed at St Paul
-RPA’s Bravo CMF commanders (Charles Kayonga and his aid Jacob Tumwine) are finalizing their rescue plans for St Paul
-Intense fighting at Mt Kigali with Andrew Kagame’s companies clearing out Interahamwe
June 15
-RPA’s 21 and 59 CMF captured half of the Nyamirambo neighborhood.
-Intense fighting on the frontline of Hotel Meridien and Kimihurura Circle
-RPA clean-up (finding remaining Interahamwe) operations in Gikondo (by RPA’s Alpha CMF) and Bugesera (by RPA’s 101 CMF)
June 16
-RPA’s Bravo CMF finishes its prep for the upcoming St Paul rescue
-RPA’s Alpha CMF (under Caesar Kayizari) experiences heavy fighting at Mburabuturo
-FAR attempts a new push to retake lost parts of Nyamirambo
–Interahamwe starts turning on the FAR
June 17
-RPA’s Bravo CMF at 1:00 am sends 3 platoons to rescue 2000+ Rwandans at St Paul. By 6:00 am, they reach the RPA-held Gisozi
–Interahamwe respond by attacking refugee locations -RPA gains at Mt Kigali
-FAR are able to take some ground in Nyamirambo
June 18
-RPA takes Mt Mburabuturo after intense fighting
–Interahamwe and FAR search for any remaining refugees from St Paul hiding in the Muhima’s marshlands
-RPA’s Bravo CMF close to full control (removal of remaining FAR and Interahamwe) over Mt Jali
June 19
-RPA began moving fresh supplies and recruits into Kigali
-FAR seemingly was removing their supplies and recruits as the focus became protecting the western cities of Gisenyi and Cyangugu
-RPA’s Bravo CMF presses more into western Kacyiru
June 20
-FAR fortify positions south of Camp Kacyiru, the northern half of Nyamirambo, the city center and Kimihurura.
-RPA shells at FAR commander General Bagasora’s compound at Hotel Diplomats
-UNAMIR returns to St Famille for a new round of evacuation
June 21
-France proposes Opération Turquoise
-Genocide government Prime Minister Jean Kambanda visits Nyakabanda to rally the FAR and Interahamwe
-RPA’s Alpha/Bravo CMF reach Village Urugwiro in Kacyiru
-FAR shells Gisozi from Kiyovu
-RPA Gen Paul Kagame orders 157 CMF towards Butare
June 22
-Alpha CMF launched a major offensive at Kimihurura Circle to encircle Camp Kimihurura
-Relative stalemate between forces at the Village Urugwiro
-RPA closed the airport, fearing a French attempt (like in 1993) to take Kigali under Opération Turquoise
June 23
–Interahamwe accuse FAR of aiding the RPA’s military gains
-Fighting continues at Village Urugwiro
-FAR’s leadership begins to question whether France will fight the RPA under Opération Turquoise
-Opération Turquoise is still a morale boost for the FAR
June 24
–Interahamwe hold a rally supporting France in the city center
-RPF holds a counter-rally in Kabuya
-France boosted FAR’s abilities/morale as FAR forces absorbed RPA’s new attacks in Kimihurura, Kacyiru, Nyamirambo and Village Urugwiro
June 25
-UNAMIR reports describe how Kiyovu (still genocide government-controlled) was decorated with French flags
-Fighting remains intense at Village Urugwiro
-RPA continues pushing into Biryogo and Nyamirambo
-RPA controls most of Kigali
June 26
-FAR’s morale drops as they realize France is not coming to fight against the RPA under Opération Turquoise
-RPA gains in Nyamirambo, but there are FAR and Interahamwe pockets of resistance
-New battles erupt close by the Hotel Des Mille Colline
June 27
-Similar confrontations and battles between FAR and RPA.
-RPA’s Bravo CMF continues its encirclement of Camp Kacyiru while the Alpha CMF begins to encircle Camp Kimihurura.
-Increased use of Interahamwe fighting alongside the FAR
June 28
-RPA worried about whether the French would resist the RPA’s advance, leading to the 157 CMF’s dash towards Butare
-FAR retreating from Kigali and replaced by Interahamwe at the frontlines
-RPA making progress in Kacyiru, Kimihurura and Kiyovu
June 29
-Continued fighting in Kacyiru, Village Urugwiro, Kimihurura Circle and Kiyovu city center
-FAR responded to the RPA’s pressure by attacking the Meridien hotel and the roundabout by the present-day UK High Commission with mortars and small arms
June 30
-RPA (Alpha CMF) continues to combat pockets of Interahamwe and FAR resistance in Gikondo
-Battles in Kiyovu intensify
-UNAMIR Romeo Dallaire separates French (Opération Turquoise) and RPA (157 CMF) forces near Butare
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Jonathan R Beloff 